Most South Carolina landlords require their tenant to pay a security deposit prior to moving in or signing the lease.
Basically, a security deposit is the dollar amount, typically equal to one month’s rent that helps cushion a SC landlord against potential financial damage to their rental unit. It is in the landlords best interest to collect this deposit.
Landlord financial damage can occur in any of the following ways, if:
Law in SC requires landlords to abide by certain rules when it comes to handling tenant deposits. The following is a summary of the South Carolina security deposit rules.
Please use this as a guide, however, this is not intended to be a legal opinion and is always subject to change.
Unlike some other states, SC landlord tenant law doesn’t limit how much a landlord can charge a tenant as a security deposit. There is no maximum security deposit amount.
Technically speaking, a landlord can charge their South Carolina tenant whatever security deposit amount they deem fit upon signing the lease and beginning the rent period.
That said, a South Carolina landlord will want to charge their tenant a reasonable amount for their rental to remain competitive in the market. A cost equivalent of either one month's rent or two months’ rent for a tenant's security deposit amount should suffice.
Yes! If a SC landlord allows pets in their rental premises, the landlord can require a tenant to pay a pet security deposit, pet rent, or pet fee. A pet fee is a one-time fee that a tenant might pay to help cover damages their pet causes.
A pet deposit is similar, but is refundable should there not be any damages. Examples of such damage to the premises include the following:
A SC landlord may not, however, require tenants with service animals to pay a pet security deposit or a pet fee upon signing the rental agreement. Tenant service and assistance animals are not considered pets. Also, disability is a protected class under the federal Fair Housing Act and a landlord cannot discriminate against disability in the rental agreement.
In addition, the American Disability Act requires landlords to make certain reasonable accommodations and modifications. The following are some examples:
A landlord has a right to make certain allowable deductions to their tenant’s security deposit under South Carolina law. SC law allows a landlord to make deductions in the following two scenarios:
Speaking of normal wear and tear, what is it exactly? This is often a point of dispute between landlords and tenants when it comes to tenant security deposit cost deductions.
Normal wear and tear is damage that occurs due to the natural deterioration of a rental over time. The following are common examples of this type of damage to the premises, which can be outlined in the rental agreement:
On the other hand, damage exceeding normal wear and tear is the destruction that occurs on a rental or premises because of tenant carelessness, negligence or abuse.
The following are common examples of damages to the premises caused by a tenant, incurring a cost to South Carolina landlords:
Once a tenant moves out of the rental or premises at the end of their rental agreement term, a SC landlord has 30 days from when they are returned the keys, provided their forwarding address and receive a request for the tenant's deposit refund to pay the tenant back.
We suggest a South Carolina landlord return a deposit to the tenant within 30 days of lease termination or provide the tenant with a statement of accounting (within 30 days).
If you’ve made some cost deductions, South Carolina Landlord Tenant Law stipulates you need to send the remaining portion of the deposit alongside a reasonable written, itemized list of deductions to the forwarding address of the tenant.
Of course, a tenant is responsible for providing their South Carolina landlord with their new forwarding address. If the tenant doesn't provide it, the landlord should mail it to the tenant's last known address and request forwarding services from the USPS by writing “forwarding services requested” on the envelope.
If a South Carolina landlord fails to return the unapplied portion of a security deposit to their resident within 30 days, the landlord may become liable for paying certain penalties.
If the landlord fails to return, the tenant may stand to recoup up to 3X the wrongly withheld amount.
In addition to this, the landlord may also be liable for paying any reasonable attorney's fees associated with recovering the security deposit from a resident. Landlord's must be familiar with this law to avoid paying reasonable attorney's fees and other amounts.
South Carolina requires that deposit funds be held in trust, a separate bank account, and not commingled with operating funds.
The SC Real Estate Commission requires that this bank account be titled to include the word “Escrow” or “Trust” to indicate that these funds belong to another.
A South Carolina landlord may receive interest in this account but only if that has been disclosed in the tenancy agreement and agreed upon by the tenant or tenants.
For property managers who collect rent as a landlord for an owner, their management agreement must also disclose the interest collection and outline to whom it is retained.
Some states require that landlords provide a written notice to their tenant or tenants after receipt of their deposits. In the written notice, landlords are required to furnish the tenant or tenants with information such as:
South Carolina, however, doesn’t require any of this. You are under no obligation to provide your resident with a receipt for the security deposit in South Carolina.
In such a case, a South Carolina landlord will have two options to consider:
In both of these scenarios, since the lease agreement survives the transfer sale, it's a good idea to provide both parties with an assignment of the lease and copies of the lease file, including all move in inspections (with pictures).
There you have it, a general overview of the South Carolina security deposit laws. As a landlord, you should also remain up-to-date on landlord-tenant laws, the legal eviction process and more!
If you have a specific question regarding the South Carolina security deposit law or would like assistance managing your rentals, AIM Real Estate Management, Inc. can help!
We’re a professional property management company servicing Bluffton and Hilton Head. Our goal is to make real estate investing as easy and profitable as possible.
Disclaimer: This blog isn’t a substitute for professional legal advice from a qualified attorney. Also, laws change, and this information may not be updated at the time of your reading.
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